Disher



May 7, 1929.

C. H. JOCKMUS DISHER Filed Oct. 20, 1927 INVENTOR m fgfg Patented May 7, 1929.

ijf lfitltifi FBTATES CHARLES H. JOCKMUS, 6F ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT.

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Application filed October 28, 1927. Serial No. 227,495.

This invention relates to dishers for food products and the like and more particularly to ice cream dishers which may be. of the measuring or nonaneasuring type. The invent-ion relates further to an improved method of manufacturing such dishers.

Ice cream dishers comprise two initially detached parts, the bowl or dipper with a scrapor for dislodging the cream, and the. handle with operating mechanism for actuating the scraper, and also the measuring device such as a cleaver blade, when one or both is provided. Difficulty has heretofore been experienced in fastening the bowl to the handle so securely that looseness will not develop after use. Owing to the presence of the scraper, which conforms to the curvature of the inner surface of the bowl, no fastening means can be employed which projects within the bowl. Experience has taught that spot welding has given thebest result and to obtain strength with this kind of securement the gauge of the metal used for the bowl has been increased beyond the actual requirements.

" However, the twisting strain at the spot welded joint caused by continual dipping of ice cream, WlllCh is especially severe when the cream is well frozen, has caused an undesirable loosening of the joint evenwhen the heavier gauge bowl metal is used.

The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantage referred to and add long life to the disher by providing a durable and effective connection between the bowl and handle. Accordingly, an important feature of the invention resides in the provision of means at the joint between the two parts which will be effective to resist the torsional strains imposed by continual dipping. A further feature of the invention comp rises a novel formation of the bowl providing for a new method of assembling the bowl and handle.

To the accomplishment ofthis object and such others as may appear from the following description, as will readily be understood by those skilled in the art, the invention comprises the features and combinations of parts and method of assembling hereinafter de scribed and then particularly pointed out in the appended claim.

The best form of the invention at present known "is illustrated in the accompanying drawing which, for purposes of explanation, shows the novel bowl and handle joint aplt (Fi 2) in the wall of the bowl.

plied to a non-measuring type of ice disher. In the drawing:

Figure 1 is a view, in plan, of the blank from which the bowl. is struck;

Figs. 2 and 8 combinedcomprise a view, in perspective, of the novel bowl and the handle before assembly;

Fig. 4 is-a view, in perspective, of a com plete disher, having the improved bowl and handle joint;and i Fig. 5 is a view of the oint side of the, bowl with the handle cut Off. i i

In the embodiment of the invention illus trated in the drawing the handle, generally indicated by 6 (Fig. 4) comprises a grip 7 and a forward portion 8 terminating in a semicircular, tapered securing boss 9 having a concaved forward or inner face complemental to the outer surface of the bowl 10 which it is to embrace. Mounted on the portion 8 of the handle may be operating mechanism of any approved design for actuating a scraper 11 (Fig. l) situated within the bowl. The scraper operating mechanism, indicated generally by 12, is familiarto those skilled in the art and need not be described except to say that its operation causes rotation, in one direction or the other, of a shaft 13 which projects from the boss 9 and through a hole The scraper, on assembly, is secured at one end to the end of the shaft 13 and at its other end to 7 a pin or rivet l5 l) which turns loosely in a hole in the bowl wall diametrically opposite to the hole 1d.

l-leretofore, the bowl has been struck front a circular blank and the bowlandhandle' have been secured by spot welding the boss 9 to the outer surface of the bowl,-usuallyat three points for strength as indicated by the stip- Q pling on Fig. 5. In accordance with the present invention the blank for formingthe bowl is provided with a marginal lip 16 preferably, but not necessarily, of constant width and of a length substantiallyequal to the width of the boss 9 along its upper curved edge. W hen the bowl is formed the lip 16 is left as a short flange lyingin the plane of the edgeof the bowl as shown by Fig. 2. Upon assembly the boss 9 is seated againstthe bowl just below the dang-e16, the hole 14 having been so located as to provide for this, and the two parts may then be spot welded as is customary. generally triangular cross-section or tapered form of theboss 9,hereinbefore referred to,

The

causes the two ends 17 and 18 of the flange to overlap the material at the two thinned ends of the upper edge of the boss. The final assembly step consists in bending the oven lapped ends 17 and 18 downward and against the outer face of the boss 9 Where the joint is made secure by soldering or by any other approved secur-einent.

It will be. observed that the reinforcement effected by the flange 16 and strengthened by the down turned corners thereof is at the exact points where the greatest strain is imposed on the spot Welded joint when dipping the cream. The dipping strain. causing; a tendency of one part to rotate on the other about the shaft 13, induced by the leverage from the entering edge 19 of the bowl (for right hand operation) is effectually resisted by the flange. end 18 which overlies the edge of the meeting plane of the two parts and acts: an abutnientor retaining Wall for preventing relative movement of the parts. Similarly the flange end 17 resists. in like manner, the st ain imposed when 20 is the entering edge of the bowl (for left hand operation). The effectiveness of the flange ends to resist the strain at the joint is in creased and the joint is tightened and made rotation proof by turning (lOWll and faste: ing the corners of the flange as hereinbefore described.

In the manufacture of the bowl a circular blank 21 is cut to leave a relatively short lip 16 which preferably is shaped as shown by Fig. l but it is Within the scope of the invention to shape it otherwise if desired to suit conditions in differing types of dishers. i ilhcn the bowl is formed up this lip forms the flange which overlies the securing member 9 on the handle. The member 9 is then seated in the angle formed by die flange 1.6 and the fastening of the member to the bowl and the flange to the member niay be proceeded with as found most convenient.

It has been found that when the improvement of this invention i'ised a lighter gauge for the material of the bowl may be used i. e. 31 thousandths a. against 40 thousandths heretofore deemed essential, thereby elfectin a material sa ing in the cost of inanufaeture.

While it preferred to employ the specific conscruction and arrangement of part. 'l'lOWD and describml it will be understood that this construction not essential except so far as specified in the claim. and may be hanged or Inocitiel Without departing from the broader features of the invention.

What is claimed as new is In a disher of the type having a bowl ant a handle provided 'ith a boss tapered at its ends for secureinent to the outer surface of the bowl, a flange on the bowl adapted when the two parts are assembled to overlie the joint between the bowl and boss, said flange having end portions bent downwardly a gainst the outer face of the boss and secured thereto.

CHARLES H. JOGKMUS. 

